张谷英村乡土建筑的开放空间艺术特色   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何峰  柳肃 《热带地理》2011,31(4)

湖南张谷英村是中国乡土建筑中的一朵奇葩.张谷英村乡土建筑的开放空间体系由三个空间层次构成,在整体环境空间层次上,开放空间艺术处理注重因借自然,尊重自然;在村落内部功能空间层次上,则注重步随景移,开合有度;在大屋内部空间层次上,重视“灰空间”的承转过渡,内外渗透.开放空间的合理布局,使古村的户外生活变得格外轻松自如和温馨祥和.张谷英村的开放空间营建策略和艺术处理手法在当代聚落规划中值得借鉴.  相似文献   

2000—2009年重庆市土地资源生态安全评价及趋势分析     

张军以  苏维词  张婕 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(4)

针对重庆市土地资源的特点及问题,在国内关于区域土地生态安全研究成果的基础上,基于压力-状态-响应框架模型,构建了一套土地资源生态安全评价指标体系,采用熵权赋权法确定指标权重,运用土地资源生态安全综合模型对该区域2000—2009年的土地生态安全综合指数进行了计算。结果表明,区域土地生态安全综合指数由2000年的0.160升高至2009年的0.695,2000年土地生态安全属于敏感级,2009年则进入良好级,整体生态安全状态呈好转趋势,但土地所受的生态压力整体上有所加大。土地生态安全状况的改善主要依赖于对土地生态环境的治理,现阶段土地的生态压力依然严峻。对2000—2009年的土地生态安全变化进行趋势拟合,显示土地生态安全综合状况已进入快速改善阶段。  相似文献   

The disastrous 23 July 2009 debris flow in Xiangshui Gully, Kangding County, Southwestern China     

Chuan Tang  Yonghong Yang  Yongchao Su  Jun Ding  Wenjie Huang 《山地科学学报》2011,8(2):131-139

On 23 July 2009, a catastrophic debris flows were triggered by heavy rainfall in Xiangshui gully, Kangding county, southwestern China. This debris flow originating shortly after a rainstorm with an intensity of 28 mm per hour transported a total volume of more than 480×103 m3 debris, depositing the poorly sorted sediment including boulders up to 2-3 m in diameter both onto an existing debris fans and into the river. Our primary objective for this study was to analyze the characteristics of the triggering ra...  相似文献   

东明县农村宅基地节约集约利用研究     

沈素  刘贵华  吴东艳  张凤丽 《山东国土资源》2011,27(1):53-55

东明县农村宅基地管理中,非法占地、非法转让土地、超面积占地、一户多宅、擅自改变宅基地用途和批新不交旧等各种违法行为普遍存在,造成了农村宅基地管理混乱的局面。针对存在的问题,提出了加强法制宣传力度,制定政策抓管理落实,节约挖潜整治土地资源,推进城乡一体化发展等对策建议。  相似文献   

A statistical study on the temporal distribution of ionospheric TEC anomalies prior to M7.0+ earthquakes during 2003–2012     

Fuying Zhu  Yiyan Zhou  Jian Lin  Fanfan Su 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2014,350(2):449-457

In this paper, we conduct a new statistical study on the temporal distribution of the Global Positioning System Total Electron Content (GPS TEC) anomalies prior to the earthquakes with magnitude M≥7.0 in the global area during 2003–2012 by the method of statistical analysis. The temporal distribution of the ionospheric TEC anomalies prior to the earthquakes with magnitude M≥7.0 is for the first time studied. It has been observed that the ionospheric negative anomalies mainly occur in one week prior to the earthquakes, and only when the magnitude is greater than or equal to 7.6, the ionospheric anomalies will have the greatest probability of occurrence in the afternoon to sunset (i.e. between 12:00 and 18:00 local time). They last for approximate 2 hr, but the chance of detecting the significant enhancement in the ionospheric TEC seems not to be a function of time and there is no clear tendency for positive anomalies. In addition, the relationship of the occurrence rate of pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies and the magnitude of the earthquake is discussed, and it is found that the observed ionospheric TEC anomalies within several days before the earthquakes are highly likely to be related with the earthquakes because the occurrence rate of pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies seems to increase slightly with the earthquake magnitude increasing.  相似文献   

Two suggested configurations for the Chinese space telescope     

Ding-Qiang Su  Xiang-Qun Cui 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(9)

China will establish a 2-meter space-based astronomical telescope. Its main science goals are performing a sky survey for research about dark matter and dark energy, and high resolution observations. Some experts suggest that this space telescope should be installed inside the Chinese space station. In accord with this suggestion we put forward our first configuration, i.e., to adopt a coud′e system for this telescope.This coud′e system comes from the Chinese 2.16 m telescope's coud′e system, which includes a relay mirror so that excellent image quality can be obtained. In our second configuration, we suggest that the whole space telescope fly freely as an independent satellite outside the space station. When it needs servicing, for example, changing instruments, refilling refrigerant or propellant, etc., this space telescope can fly near or even dock with the core space station. Although some space stations have had accompanying satellites, the one we propose is a space telescope that will be much larger than other accompanying satellites in terms of weight and volume. On the basis of the second configuration, we also put forward the following idea: the space station can be composed of several large independent modules if necessary.  相似文献   

Data preprocessing and preliminary results of the Moon-based Ultraviolet Telescope on the CE-3 lander     

Wei-Bin Wen  Fang Wang  Chun-Lai Li  Jing Wang  Li Cao  Jian-Jun Liu  Xu Tan  Yuan Xiao  Qiang Fu  Yan Su  Wei Zuo 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(12)

The Moon-based Ultraviolet Telescope(MUVT) is one of the payloads on the Chang'e-3(CE-3) lunar lander. Because of the advantages of having no atmospheric disturbances and the slow rotation of the Moon, we can make long-term continuous observations of a series of important celestial objects in the near ultraviolet band(245～340 nm), and perform a sky survey of selected areas, which cannot be completed on Earth. We can find characteristic changes in celestial brightness with time by analyzing image data from the MUVT, and deduce the radiation mechanism and physical properties of these celestial objects after comparing with a physical model. In order to explain the scientific purposes of MUVT, this article analyzes the preprocessing of MUVT image data and makes a preliminary evaluation of data quality. The results demonstrate that the methods used for data collection and preprocessing are effective, and the Level 2A and 2B image data satisfy the requirements of follow-up scientific researches.  相似文献   

人工影响天气飞机播云作业有效催化范围的模拟评估          下载免费PDF全文

徐晓宇  宿兴涛  张志标  王德龙 《气象与减灾研究》2021,44(3):181-187

针对人工影响天气飞机播云作业效果评估需求,提出一种基于拉格朗日粒子扩散模式FLEXPART-WRF的催化剂催化范围模拟评估方法.以典型催化剂碘化银为例,开发催化剂物理化学特性参数清单模块,结合飞机播云特点和模式源项特点,将飞机不规则线性播撒方式离散化为连续移动点源播撒方式,实现模式对飞机播云的模拟能力.通过对一次飞机播云作业的模拟试验,证实了模拟评估方法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

PROTEIN AND CARBOHYDRATE IN P-POM COLLECTED FROM THE FISHING GROUND IN MINNAN-TAIWAN BANK     

苏永全  张寰 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1992,10(2):145-152

The analysis of the protein and carbohydrate in P-POM (Plankton and Particulate Organic Matter) samples collected from the fishing ground in Minnan-Taiwan Bank in five voyages (April, June, July, August and November, 1988) shows that the protein and carbohydrate contents and amounts in samples from four stations (501, 401, 301, 201) along the coast and another four stations (404, 304, 403, 204) south and southeast of the shoal were higher than those in April and November, indicating that this phenomenon is related to the upwelling in the two regions in summer .  相似文献   

Evalution on nutritive value ofPortunus trituberculatus     

Su Xiu-rong  Li Tai-wu  Ding Ming-jin  Paul K. Chien 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(2):168-172

This study on the nutritive indexes (total nitrogen, amino acids, crude fats, inorganic elements, unsaturated fatty acids) of meat, male and female reproductive gland ofPortunus trituberculatus showed that their nutritive value is in the order meat>female reproductive gland>male reproductive gland and that they do not raise the total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) contents of the serum of the animals which eat them but increase the contents of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the animal's blood. These findings implied that people who have high blood lipid and aortic atheroma can safely use them as food. This study showed thatP. trituberculatus has high nutritive value.  相似文献